星期五, 20 08月 2021 09:16

Flash memory and over-the-air firmware updates

When designing your product, it’s crucial that you choose a memory technology that lets you update your firmware easily. Otherwise, you may have to scrap a lot of products if you find errors. If this happens after they've been shipped to end customers, the negative impacts will be severe.

Firmware is held in non-volatile memory such as ROM, EPROM or flash memory. Let’s take a closer look at one of them: flash memory, which enables device firmware updates (DFU) and the advantages that this gives.

Improve your product on the fly
In the past, firmware was hard-coded into the ROM and not intended to be changed after manufacture. Before Internet access became commonplace, faulty products would either have to be returned to the manufacturer to be upgraded, or simply become obsolete. Having to rebuild the product from scratch could lead to serious economic problems, perhaps even bankruptcy. Thanks to updatable firmware this situation can be avoided. At the same time, you are operating in a high-speed industry where competitors will constantly improve their product on the fly in order to beat yours.
Why do I need to release updates for my product? I’ve already tested it!
Even if you consider your product 100% complete, secure, and bug-free, product updates will always be necessary. Problems will appear sooner or later. And you also have to prepare for potential third-party issues, such as the annual update of Bluetooth specifications, updates to IOS and Android.
The Bluetooth Smart chips from Nordic Semiconductor support Over The Air – Device Firmware Update (OTA-DFU) in a way that uses less memory than other solutions. This allows you to run OTA-DFU on smaller memory devices, to update the entire program memory if you want to. But you don't have to update the entire memory in one go; you may update only parts at a time....

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